WSU Viticulture Extension

Trellis Tension Monitoring

The Bridge


We are continually testing and improving our system so that ultimately, there will be an affordable and viable solution for grape growers. Our latest research focuses on solutions for implementing the system in commercial vineyards:

•  accounting for season-to-season variability
•  making the system easy to maintain
•  applying the system to different trellis types

Initially we used load cells free to sense tension along entire vineyard rows, dubbed the “Open” trellis monitor. For commercial vineyards, we designed a robust steel brace to isolate and immobilize a section of cordon wire between two trellis posts, dubbed the "Bridge". The section of trellis wire under the bridge is the sensing region for a load cell. We are comparing the "bridge" trellis monitor to the "open" trellis monitor in research plots and commercial vineyards.

The "bridge" provides a sensing region short enough (ca. 20 to 25 feet) to:

•  set initial wire tensions uniformly each year
•  permit periodic calibration with known weights
•  buffer effects of disturbance to the trellis wire by some vineyard operations.

Bridge

Our goals:

  • Make the system easier for growers to manage
  • Allow straightforward comparisons among bridges and between years.

Grape HarvesterThe trellis tension monitor was developed on experimental blocks of Concord juice grapes at WSU-IAREC (Washington State University-Irrigated Agriculture Research & Extension Center) in Prosser, Washington. Later we installed both "open" and "bridge" trellis monitors in 10 commercial Concord grape vineyards.

Experiments in the commercial vineyards are designed to:

 

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WSU-Prosser , 24106 N Bunn Rd., Washington State University-IAREC, Prosser WA 99350, 509-786-9203, Contact Us